Crying Women Sarcophagus

 

Crying Women Sarcophagus

The sarcophagus is called the Crying Women's Sarcophagus because of the reliefs of the mourning women on it. The sarcophagus in Room I of Hypogeus A was robbed before it was discovered. All the faces of the sarcophagus are decorated with reliefs of dressed women, depicted in various poses and sad faces, with Greek idealism, among a total of 18 lon columns. There are two different views that these figures depict mourning women or the wives of the grave owner or members of the same family, as seen in Mesopotamian and surrounding cultures. The lower edge of the boat is decorated with a frieze containing hunting scenes. On the cover, there is a funeral ceremony peculiar to Persian culture. It is possible to see the funeral carriage seen here and the funeral procession advancing in front of and behind the carriage on the grave steles in the Anatolian-Persian Hall of our museum. Paint traces on the sarcophagus indicate that the artifact was painted in blue and red. According to one view, the sarcophagus in the Ionic order, which seems to be modeled after a Greek temple with a peripteros plan, belonged to Straton I (374-358 BC), King of Sidon. It is thought that the sarcophagus, which reflects the Classical Period Greek style and is dated to around 350 BC, was produced in Athens or Rhodes workshops and then shipped to Sidon.

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