The tallest structure of Topkapi Palace: Justice Tower (Adalet Kulesi)



Topkapi Palace II. The first construction of the Justice Tower (aka Adalet Kasrı) in its courtyard belongs to the reign of Mehmed the Conqueror. Some parts of the mansion, which was wooden when it was first built and not as high as it is today, became the section where valuable carpets, fabrics, trays and pitchers and documents were stored. Sultan III. When the Outer Treasury Building was built during the reign of Murad I, the items in the Justice Tower were moved to the new building.


The location of the Tower of Justice is important in terms of symbolic meaning. The Justice Tower, which was built adjacent to the Kubbealtı (Divan-ı Hümayun), where the state was administered and decisions were taken on behalf of the state; it gives a message to the society that the state is governed fairly and that the decisions taken are fair.


The Justice Tower, which was repaired in various periods of the 17th and 18th centuries, was built by Sultan II. It took on a new style during the reign of Mahmud. In this period, the Tower of Justice became a pavilion built in the "Empire Style" rising on a stone pedestal. In the photograph of 1865, there is a lead-coated conical cone on the top of the Tower of Justice, as it is today. In this period, the facade of the mansion has an arrangement with three round arches.


During the reign of Sultan Abdulaziz, the pavilion section of the Justice Tower was changed and took on a style that reflects the western understanding. Columns made of composite capitals with cylindrical bodies in the pavilion, which has round arched windows on each side, reminds both the Empire and the Baroque Style. During the reign of Sultan Abdulaziz, the pavilion part of the tower took the form of a "cihannüma".


The Justice Tower, which has an important role in the silhouette of Istanbul, is similar to the Edirne Palace. The towers of justice, which have an important role in terms of function as well as the importance given by the Ottomans to justice, should be visited with conscious eyes.

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